STATIVE VERBS

Hay verbos que generalmente no se usan en la forma continua.  Son los verbos estáticos.  Describen un estado (condición o situación) más que una acción, una actividad que cambia.    Los verbos estáticos más comunes  son aquellos que describe un estado: "have", "contain"; un proceso mental: "believe", "think", "remember"; aquellos verbos que expresan emoción "love", "want", "prefer", "doubt"; Por último, los verbos que apelen a los sentidos: "smell", "hear", "see".

  1. States, e.g. be, have, contain.
    • She has blonde hair.
    • am the king of Kongo.
  2. Mental processes, e.g. believe, feel, remember, realize, suspect.
    • suppose I could have stayed home and baked cookies and had teas.
    • The founders of the United States of America believed that all men were created with equal authority.
  3. Emotional states e.g. love, want, prefer, doubt
    • doubt there will be a free TV set.
    • She doesn't like to admit to mistakes.
    • The boys prefer dogs to cats.
  4. Senses (e.g. smell, hear, see):
    • I can smell something burning.
    • She could easily see that I was sweating.
Pero, a veces, estos verbos estáticos adquieren otro significado,  una actividad o proceso, por lo que pueden expresarse en el presente continuo, como vemos en los ejemplos que aparecen a continuación:



Verb FormVerbExampleMeaning
Simple
to thinkI think you should see a doctoropinion
Continuous
to be thinkingI'm thinking of changing my flattrying to reach a decision
Simple
to loveI love going to the cinemafeeling
Continuous
to be lovingYou look great in this hat. I'm loving it, man!emphasis or gradual process
Simple
to smellI smell something burningsense
Continuous
to be smellingMy baby was smelling a floweractivity
Simple
to haveHe's really rich — he has 3 carspossession
Continuous
to be havingWhen you called me, I was having a bathactivity
Simple
to seeI can see you have a big gardensense
Continuousto be seeingI'm seeing him laterappointment
Simpleto tasteI could taste a lot of sugar in the winesense
Continuousto be tastingHe was tasting the cake and said it was OKactivity

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