PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE
Present perfect (“he hecho”)
Se forma con: SUJETO + HAVE/HAS+ PARTICIPIO (-ED/3 Columna)
Ejemplos:
I have gone to the cinema (He ido al cine)
She has played football (Ella ha jugado al futbol)
¿Cuándo se usa el present perfect?
- Cuando en la oración encontremos las siguientes expresiones:
SINCE/ ALREADY/ JUST /YET /
Si no hay una fecha en el pasado con EVER / NEVER
Compara
I never went to the zoo when I was a child
I have never been to the zoo.
- Cuando NO se especifique un momento concreto del pasado.
I have done my homework (He hecho mis deberes, pero no digo cuándo)
Past simple ( hice, fui, etc.)
Se forma:
Añadiendo -ED (verbos regulares) o 2ª Columna (verbos irregulares)
She ate a pizza (Ella comió pizza)
He played basketball (El jugó al baloncesto)
La negativa la formamos con el auxiliar DIDN'T+ verbo SIN -ed (forma base)
La interrogativa la formamos así: DID+SUJETO+ verbo en forma base (sin -ed ni forma irregular)
¿Cuándo usamos el pasado simple?
- Con las siguientes expresiones de pasado:
YESTERDAY, AGO, LAST YEAR/ WEEK ETC.
- Con una fecha concreta del pasado: In January 2009/ When I was little...
EXERCISE. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
*PAST SIMPLE (went) or PRESENT PERFECT (have / has gone)
1) Where ............ you born?
a. were
b. have
c. are
d. did
2) A: Where ....................... that jacket?
B: In that new clothes shop in Piazza Kennedy.
a. have you bought
b. did you buy
3) How long .................. your best friend?
a. do you know
b. did you know
c. have you known
4) A: I lived in Milan when I was younger.
B: Really? How long ........................ there?
a. did you live
b. have you lived
c. lived you
5) Gladstone ............... the Prime Minister of Great Britain 5 times during the reign of Queen Victoria.
a. has been
b. had been
c. was
6) My grandmother, who died five years ago, .............. abroad.
a. was never going
b. never went
c. has never been
7) A: Would you like a coffee?
B: No thanks. ..................... one.
a. I just had
b. I've just had
c. I was just having
8) J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" books .................... in many countries.
a. have been published
b. were published
c. had been published
9) Many of Dickens's novels .................... in monthly magazines.
a. were first published
b. have been first published
c. had been first published
10) (At 10.30 a.m.) .................. Julie this morning?
a. Did you see
b. Have you seen
c. Had you seen
11) (at 4.30 p.m.) .................... Julie this morning?
a. Did you see
b. Have you seen
12) Oh no! ...................... my keys!
a. I've lost
b. I lost
13) .................. my keys last week.
a. I've lost
b.I lost
14) ................... to the cinema yesterday.
I went
I've been
I've gone
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